home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT1743>
- <title>
- July 03, 1989: Greece:Caught In The Labyrinth
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- July 03, 1989 Great Ball Of Fire:Angry Sun
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 29
- GREECE
- Caught in the Labyrinth
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Papandreou, ailing and under attack, is not yet out for the
- count
- </p>
- <p> Reasonable people expected that Prime Minister Andreas
- Papandreou would suffer heavier losses. He had campaigned for
- the June 18 parliamentary elections amid a series of scandals
- linking some members of his government to huge embezzlement,
- fraud, payoffs and illegal arms deals. On top of that, there
- was his public romance with Dimitra Liani, a former airline
- flight attendant half his age. But Papandreou's Panhellenic
- Socialist Movement (PASOK) slid only far enough to lose its
- majority. And since no other party won more than half the seats,
- Papandreou, who was hospitalized in serious condition last week
- with lung, heart and kidney complications, is staying on as
- caretaker Prime Minister while the struggle continues to form
- a government.
- </p>
- <p> The major beneficiary in the balloting was Constantine
- Mitsotakis' conservative New Democracy Party, which won 145
- seats, just six short of control in the 300-seat Parliament.
- The New Democrats campaigned on the promise of "catharsis,"
- which included investigating and prosecuting political bigwigs
- implicated in several cases of alleged fraud that involved
- millions of dollars, including the embezzlement of more than
- $210 million from the Bank of Crete by its former owner George
- Koskotas.
- </p>
- <p> For the first time, the Communists in Greece hold the
- balance of parliamentary power. The Alliance of the Left, which
- the Communists dominate, won 28 seats and could form a
- government with either PASOK, which holds 125 seats, or New
- Democracy. Communist Party leader Harilaos Florakis also
- demands catharsis but so far has refused to consider entering
- a coalition under either Papandreou or Mitsotakis.
- </p>
- <p> Before he fell ill, Papandreou, 70, hoped to talk the
- Alliance of the Left into joining PASOK in "a coalition of the
- progressive forces." He dismissed the financial scandals,
- claiming they are simply plots instigated against him by
- "foreign and domestic forces." But last week another scandal
- was revealed as U.S. authorities arrested 14 employees of the
- National Mortgage Bank of Greece on charges of illegally
- transferring about $700 million to the bank's central office in
- Athens, apparently to avoid paying taxes.
- </p>
- <p> While the political parties continue to look for a possible
- deal, the business of Greece has come to a halt. Since there is
- no elected head of government, President Christos Sartzetakis
- will represent Greece at this week's European summit in Madrid.
- Negotiations with the U.S. for a new agreement on American
- military bases in Greece must await a functioning government. A
- long-overdue austerity program is also on hold. "The country is
- running itself now," said Parliament member George Voulgarakis.
- </p>
- <p> The Alliance has proposed a short-term "ecumenical
- government" made up of public figures who are acceptable to all
- sides. Such a transition team would be assigned to set the
- cleanup in motion and then take the country into new elections.
- As Papandreou's health deteriorated last week, many in Athens
- believed it might be the one way out of the labyrinth.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-